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（Roshanitra翻译/整理）
《蝙蝠侠：黑暗骑士》（2008）
1.In preparation for his role as The Joker, Heath Ledger hid away in a motel room for about six weeks. During this extended stay of seclusion, Ledger delved deep into the psychology of the character. He devoted himself to developing The Joker's every tic, namely the voice and that sadistic-sounding laugh (for the voice, Ledger's goal was to create a tone that didn't echo the work Jack Nicholson did in his 1989 performance as the Joker). Ledger's interpretation of The Joker's appearance was primarily based on the chaotic, disheveled look of punk rocker Sid Vicious combined with the psychotic mannerisms of Malcolm McDowell's character, Alex De Large, from A Clockwork Orange (1971). 1.为了诠释小丑的角色，希斯·莱杰躲在旅店房间长达六周之久。隔离期间莱杰深入研究了这个角色的心理状态，完全投入到了小丑的每一个姿态当中，尤其是说话的嗓音和病态的笑声（莱杰对于声音的要求是，希望能开创一种全新的声音，不会让观众联想到1989年杰克·尼克森对小丑的诠释）。莱杰对小丑的完美演绎，是借鉴了朋克摇滚歌手席德·维瑟斯的外形，以及《发条橙》(1971)中艾利克斯·德·拉杰（马尔科姆·麦克道尔饰）的心理状态塑造出来的。
2.Heath Ledger designed the Joker make-up himself, using white clown makeup and cosmetics from a drugstore, reasoning that since the Joker himself would design and apply it, Ledger should do so as well. Once his design was approved, the makeup team was responsible for replicating the look each day for filming. 2.小丑的造型是希斯·莱杰自己设计的，用的是白色的小丑颜料和从杂货铺买来的化妆品。因为小丑本身也可以设计妆容，莱杰自然也做的很完美。他的想法被采纳后，化妆团队只负责在拍摄之前将妆容复制一遍。
3.Heath Ledger's sudden death on January 22, 2008 prompted immediate speculation over the film's state. Soon after Ledger's tragic passing was announced, Warner Bros. Pictures issued a statement that verified that Ledger had finished all of his scenes in principal photography, as well as post-production fulfillments (i.e., looping), thus making The Joker his final, completed film role. Heath Ledger is the youngest actor to have played the Joker. 3.希斯·莱杰在2008年1月22日的意外死亡引起了大家对这部影片的很多猜测。莱杰死亡的消息公布没多久，华纳公司发表声明表示莱杰已经完成了他所有的拍摄工作，影片也已进入后期制作。因此，“小丑”将会是莱杰生前最后一次在电影中完整呈现的角色。同时这也是小丑扮演者中最年轻的一位。
4.The first comic book movie to ever win an Oscar for achievement in acting, specifically to Heath Ledger (posthumously) for his supporting role as The Joker. Heath Ledger's posthumous Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor as the Joker was coincidentally announced on the first anniversary of his death. 4.第一部赢得奥斯卡表演荣誉的漫画作品，全要归功于希斯·莱杰饰演小丑于逝后赢得的最佳男配角。而向小丑颁发奥斯卡最佳男配角奖的那天刚好是希斯·莱杰逝世一周年。
5.During the scene where the Joker crashes Bruce Wayne's party for Harvey, when he first appears in the elevator Alfred was meant to have some lines, however this was the first time Michael Caine had seen Heath Ledger with the Joker make up on, you can even see the shocked expression on his face as the Joker walks past him. 5.小丑冲进布鲁斯·威恩的聚会想要找哈维的时候，当他在电梯露面的时候阿福本来是有台词的，但这场戏是迈克尔·凯恩第一次看到希斯·莱杰上妆，所以正片中在小丑路过的时候甚至还能看到阿福惊讶的表情。
6.Heath Ledger directed both homemade videos that the Joker sends to GCN himself. The first video involving the fake Batman was done under Nolan's supervision. Nolan thought Ledger had done so well with that sequence, he felt there was no need for him to be there when it came time to film the scene where reporter Mike Engel reads the Joker's statement. He put his trust in Ledger and let him do whatever he wanted, ultimately pleased with the result after he'd seen the outcome. 6.小丑寄给电视台的两条录像都是希斯·莱杰自己导演的。有假冒蝙蝠侠的第一条是在导演诺兰的监督下完成的。诺兰觉得莱杰完成的很好，第二条不需要他的帮忙。等到第二条记者迈克·恩格尔照读小丑的陈述词时，诺兰完全信任莱杰，让他任意发挥，而在看到成果之后也是非常满意。
7.While filming the chase scene with the Joker and the SWAT vans, one of only four IMAX cameras in the world at that time was destroyed. While the movie was filming a chase scene on Lake Street, the Chicago Police Department received several calls from concerned citizens stating that the police were involved in a vehicle pursuit with a dark vehicle of unknown make or model. 7.在拍摄小丑和特种部队相互追逐的戏份时，当时全世界仅有的四台IMAX三维摄像机之一被毁了。而当时在莱克街上拍摄这场戏时，芝加哥警方收到不少热心市民来电，表示警方正在和不明材料制成的汽车或模型进行追逐。
8.The first film to be ranked #1 on the IMDb within two days of its theatrical release. 8.IMDb史上第一部在影院上映两天内排名第一的影片。
9.In an interview, Heath Ledger said that the Joker was his favorite role. 9.希斯·莱杰在一次采访中表示，小丑是他最喜欢的角色。
10.Made more money than Batman Begins (2005)'s entire domestic run in only 6 days of release. 10.上映仅六天就超过了《蝙蝠侠：侠影之谜》(2005)的总票房。
11.The Joker's distinctive tongue flip grew out of Heath Ledger's own habit of doing that. Heath Ledger kept licking his lips because the way he speaks during his performance requires him to have a moist mouth. Many people say it was a habit of his own before hand (which it was) however he ensured he did it 'a lot more to keep his performance consistent. 11.小丑极具特色舔嘴唇的动作，是有希斯·莱杰的个人习惯衍生来的。他在表演时不停做这个动作是因为小丑的角色需要嘴唇保持湿润。这的确是希斯·莱杰的个人习惯，但他也表示他这样做更多的是为了使角色保持一致。
12.Heath Ledger came up with the idea that the Joker should have white makeup on his hands, implying that the Joker would have applied his facial makeup himself and gotten his hands dirty in the process. 12.小丑手上也应涂上白色涂料的想法是希斯·莱杰提出的，因为小丑是自己化妆的，化妆过程中手肯定会弄脏。
13.Blood is only ever seen three times on-screen: on the face of the civilian Batman that the Joker hangs, on Harvey's pillow in the hospital, and on Batman's arm due to the dog attacking him; most of the violence either occurs off-screen or is obscured by camera angles. 13.全片中血迹只有三处：被小丑吊起来的假冒蝙蝠侠脸上，医院里哈维的枕头上，还有蝙蝠侠被狗咬伤的手臂出。而最暴力的场景不是没被拍到，就是被摄像机视角模糊了。
14.According to Christopher Nolan, Bruce Wayne's reasons for needing a new Batsuit (to be faster and more agile) were, in fact, the real reasons why Nolan wanted the Batsuit to be redesigned for this film. Christian Bale got to keep the Batman mask from the movie, after filming. He wanted to keep the entire uniform but he did not have enough room for it. 14.导演克里斯托弗·诺兰表示布鲁斯·威恩之所需要一套全新蝙蝠衣（更迅速更敏捷），实际上就是因为诺兰想为这部影片重新设计一下服装。蝙蝠侠的扮演者克里斯蒂安·贝尔在拍摄完成之后保留了蝙蝠侠的面具，原本他想将整套服装都收藏的，但家里实在没地方放。
15.Despite endless speculation on which actor had been chosen to portray The Joker, Heath Ledger had always been among Christopher Nolan's foremost choices for the role. Ledger & Nolan had met during the Batman Begins (2005) casting process for the role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, but both the director and the actor agreed Ledger was wrong for the part. When casting the part of the Joker, Nolan met with several other actors before Ledger but found them reluctant to take the role because of the popularity of Jack Nicholson's performance in the original Batman (1989). Upon meeting with Ledger again, Nolan recognized him as the perfect choice for the part. When asked the reason for this unexpected casting, Nolan simply replied, "Because he's fearless." 15.尽管拍摄之前外界对小丑的选角议论纷纷，但导演诺兰心中一直将希斯·莱杰作为首要人选。在2005年《蝙蝠侠：侠影之谜》选角期间，诺兰为布鲁斯·威恩，也就是蝙蝠侠的角色试镜，和导演见过面，但当时导演和演员都觉得莱杰饰演这个角色并不合适。等到为小丑一角试镜时，导演在莱杰之前见了其他几个演员，但发现他们都不愿意出演这个角色，因为毕竟最初版《蝙蝠侠》(1989)中杰克·尼克森的演绎实在深入人心。等到再次见到希斯·莱杰，诺兰才意识到他才是饰演小丑的最佳人选。问及对这次出乎意料的试镜有何看法，诺兰表示：“因为他无所畏惧。”
16.Many believe that one of the key reasons why the Academy moved from five Best Picture nominations to 10 was because two of the best received films of the year - The Dark Knight (2008) and WALL·E (2008) - were not among the five nominees. 16.有传言称奥斯卡组委会将最佳影片的提名从5个扩展到10个，就是因为2008年最受好评的两部作品——《蝙蝠侠：黑暗骑士》和《机器人总动员》——都没有跻身提名前五之中。
17.During the chase scene, when the Joker takes over driving the semi after his driver is killed, the bullet holes on the windshield form a smiley face. 17.追车戏份里，小丑在司机死后继续开车，风档玻璃上的弹孔刚好形成一个笑脸。
18.The first four days of scheduled shooting resulted in no film being rolled. Instead, Christopher Nolan screened two films for the cast and crew with a break in between. The eight films were (in order): Heat (1995), Cat People (1942), Citizen Kane (1941), King Kong (1933), Batman Begins (2005), Black Sunday (1977), A Clockwork Orange (1971), and Stalag 17 (1953). 18.开机最开始的四天里什么戏都没拍，相反导演诺兰每天给全剧组成员播放他细心挑选的两部影片，两部影片之间会有休息时间。这八部影片按照顺序分别为：《盗火线》(1995)、《豹族》(1942)、《公民凯恩》(1941)、《金刚》(1933)、《蝙蝠侠：侠影之谜》(2005)、《黑色星期天》(1977)、《发条橙》(1971)和《战地军魂》(1953)。
19.Hong Kong actor Edison Chen can be seen escorting Lucius Fox from the helicopter into the building, and later when the police goes in for the raid at Lau's office. The Hong Kong scene contains a scripted set piece where Batman drops into the harbor. However it was scrapped because environmental officials found out that the water was polluted. 19.将卢修斯·福克斯从直升飞机接到大厦的扮演者是香港演员陈冠希，在后来警方搜查刘先生办公室的时候也能看到陈老师的身影。剧本中在香港拍摄的戏份还包括蝙蝠侠坠入海港的情节。但应为环保部门发现水域被污染之后，这个桥段未能拍摄成功。
20.After the Joker exits the hospital, the pause in the explosions was scripted, but Heath Ledger's actions while it was stopped were unscripted. 20.小丑离开医院时爆炸器的小故障确实是剧本里的，但希斯·莱杰在故障时的反应是真实的。
21.Christian Bale stated in an interview that during the interrogation scene, Heath Ledger wanted him to beat him as hard as he could to get the real feeling of what was required from the scene. 21.克里斯蒂安·贝尔在采访中表示，拍审讯那场戏时，希斯·莱杰曾经跟他说，要他尽最大力殴打，这样他才能找到这场戏所要求的最真实的感觉。
22.Heath Ledger improvised when he started clapping inside his jail cell in a mocking and sardonic way as Gordon is promoted. The clapping was not scripted, but Christopher Nolan immediately encouraged the crew to continue filming and the sequence was included in the film. 22.希斯·莱杰在监狱隔间中带着讥讽和嘲弄的鼓掌是在现场即兴发挥的，剧本中并没有，但导演立即示意剧组人员继续拍摄，最后这一条也用到了正片中。
23.During the hospital scene, when The Joker is dressed as a nurse, his name tag reads Matilda, after Heath Ledger's daughter Matilda Ledger. 23.医院的戏份中，小丑穿的护士服名牌上写的名字是玛蒂尔达，因为希斯·莱杰的女儿就叫玛蒂尔达·莱杰。
海报时间。不知道现在手机版动图能不能看了。
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发表于 2016-4-9 17:50:20
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